Looking for a well-structured GRE study plan to crack it on the first attempt?
Taking the GRE is an important step for students planning to pursue graduate programs at universities worldwide. As a result, starting preparation without proper guidance can be overwhelming, especially for beginners.
You need a preparation strategy that covers the GRE syllabus and exam pattern, and a study plan that covers everything from basic concepts to practicing mock tests.
Follow our month-wise GRE study plan covering Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Analytical Writing, and test-taking strategies to help you prepare efficiently and work toward a competitive score.
GRE eligibility: Age limit, qualification, ID requirements, and attempt limit
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Age Limit | ETS sets no minimum or maximum age limit for the GRE General Test. |
| Educational Qualification | ETS does not prescribe any minimum educational qualification. However, the GRE is generally taken by students applying for master’s, MBA, or doctoral programs. |
| Nationality | Candidates of any nationality can take the GRE if they meet the identification requirements at their chosen test location. |
| Identification | A valid, acceptable identification document (such as a passport in many countries, including India) is required on test day. The ID requirements vary by country and test center. |
| Number of Attempts | You can take the GRE General Test once every 21 days, up to 5 times within any continuous rolling 12-month period. |
GRE exam pattern
The first step before you make a GRE study plan is to know the exam pattern. Knowing the GRE exam pattern helps you understand the format, structure, and types of questions you’ll face.
The GRE General Test has a 1-hour, 58-minute scored testing time. It consists of 5 scored sections.
- One essay section
- Two Verbal sections
- Two Quant sections
| Section | Number of questions | Time allotted | Section focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Analytical Writing (1 Section) | 1 “Analyze an Issue” task | 30 minutes | Evaluates your ability to articulate and support a position, analyze complex ideas, and communicate clearly using logical reasoning and relevant examples. The old “Analyze an Argument” essay has been completely removed. |
| Verbal Reasoning (2 Sections) | Total: 27 questions Section 1: 12 questions Section 2: 15 questions | Total: 41 minutes Section 1: 18 minutes Section 2: 23 minutes | Focuses on Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence. Assesses your critical reading skills and vocabulary usage. |
| Quantitative Reasoning (2 Sections) | Total: 27 questions Section 1: 12 questions Section 2: 15 questions | Total: 47 minutes Section 1: 21 minutes Section 2: 26 minutes | Covers high-school level Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Data Analysis. An on-screen calculator is available for every Quantitative Reasoning question. |
| Total | 54 questions + 1 essay | 1 hour, 58 minutes | — |
GRE scoring and test mechanics
Understanding the GRE exam pattern also includes how the test actually behaves. The GRE uses a section-adaptive design. Performance on the first Verbal section influences the difficulty of the second Verbal section, and performance on the first Quant section influences the difficulty of the second Quant section. There is no negative marking. You can review and change answers within a section, but not after moving to another section.
| Measure | Score range | Score increments |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Reasoning | 130 – 170 | 1-point increments |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 130 – 170 | 1-point increments |
| Analytical Writing | 0.0 – 6.0 | 0.5-point increments |
| Total Composite Score | 260 – 340 | (Verbal + Quant combined) |
GRE syllabus
If you want to learn how to prepare for the GRE, you must go through the syllabus first. Understanding the GRE syllabus helps you prepare for the exam efficiently.
GRE syllabus for Quantitative Reasoning
| Math domain | Core focus areas and sub-topics | Question types |
|---|---|---|
| Arithmetic | Number Properties: Divisibility, factorization, prime numbers, remainders, odd/even integers. Operations: Exponents, square roots, absolute values, and the number line. Applications: Percentages, ratios, rates of work/distance, estimation. | Quantitative Comparison (QC): Comparing two distinct quantities to evaluate their mathematical relationship. Multiple-Choice: Standard questions with either one correct answer or multiple correct answers. Numeric Entry: Questions where you must calculate and type the final integer or decimal into a blank box (no options provided). |
| Algebra | Equations: Linear, quadratic, and simultaneous equations. Inequalities: Graphical representation, linear/quadratic inequalities. Coordinate Geometry: Slopes, intercepts, functions, and graphing formulas. Word Problems: Modeling real-world situations algebraically. | |
| Geometry | Lines and Angles: Parallel, perpendicular lines, intersecting angles. 2D Shapes: Circles, triangles (special right triangles), polygons. 3D Geometry: Volume and surface area of cylinders, cubes, and rectangular solids. Concepts: Perimeter, area, and the Pythagorean theorem (Proofs are not tested). | |
| Data Analysis | Descriptive Statistics: Mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, quartiles, percentiles. Data Interpretation Sets: Reading and interpreting graphs, tables, and charts (such as bar graphs, line graphs, and scatterplots). Counting and Probability: Permutations, combinations, independent events, and conditional probability. |
GRE syllabus for Verbal Reasoning
The Verbal section assesses your ability to read and analyze complex academic texts and deduce logical arguments from them.
| Question format | What does the syllabus test | Core skills required |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension (RC) | Consists of multi-paragraph academic passages spanning physical sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Questions test literal meaning, structural shifts, the author’s intent, and logical arguments. | Distinguishing main ideas from minor supporting points. Drawing valid inferences from incomplete or implied data. Identifying assumptions, strengths, and weaknesses in arguments. |
| Text Completion (TC) | Passages ranging from one to five sentences with 1, 2, or 3 blank spaces. You must choose the words that best complete the cohesive logic of the text. | Evaluating context clues and transition words (e.g., although, furthermore, conversely). Mastering advanced, high-frequency GRE academic vocabulary. |
| Sentence Equivalence (SE) | A single sentence provided with exactly one blank space. You are given 6 choices and must select two correct words that fit the blank and create two sentences with identical meanings. | Recognizing word relationships and finding structural synonyms in context. |
GRE syllabus for Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA)
The current GRE requires test-takers to write exactly one essay.
- Task Type: “Analyze an Issue” task (30 minutes).
- Scope: Justify your own position about an issue using evidence and clear examples.
- Skills evaluated: Critical thinking, logical organization, development of ideas with relevant examples, and command of written English.
Find the best GRE coaching classes nearby
Month-wise GRE study plan to crack it on the first attempt
The GRE is a competitive standardized test used for admission to graduate, business, and doctoral programs worldwide. Since applicants are evaluated against other test takers and university-specific score expectations, a well-structured GRE study plan is essential.
So, once you have gone through the GRE syllabus and exam pattern, it’s time to shift toward preparation. A month-wise GRE preparation is appropriate for beginners to cover the syllabus, ensure revision, and take mock tests.
Month 1: Taking diagnostic test and covering the basics
Take an official ETS POWERPREP practice test under standard timed conditions to establish your baseline performance and identify strengths and weaknesses. This will help you understand your weak areas and create a focused GRE study plan.
Weeks 1-2: Strengthening the Quantitative Reasoning
Learning how to prepare for the GRE involves covering the basics at the first stage of preparation.
For the first 2 weeks, your GRE study plan will focus on revising the fundamentals of Quantitative Reasoning. You will focus on Arithmetic and Algebra topics, including fractions, decimals, percentages, and ratios. Your focus should be on building a strong understanding of these concepts, which make advanced problems much easier to solve.
At the same time, begin building your GRE vocabulary. Start your GRE preparation by learning 15-20 new high-frequency words every day using flashcards or apps like Anki or Magoosh.
Weeks 3-4: Verbal skills and Geometry
For the Verbal section, you will start week 3 by practicing Text Completion questions. Focus on learning to identify clue words such as however, although, despite, and as.
Additionally, your GRE study plan should involve studying the basics of geometry. Memorize and write down important formulas and practice applying them to different question types.
Your GRE exam preparation for the first month should also include the Analytical Writing section. Your first task is to understand the structure of the Analyze an Issue essay and review high-scoring sample responses. Practice organizing your ideas with a clear introduction, supporting arguments, and a conclusion.
Month 2: Advanced topics and problem-solving strategies
Learning how to prepare for the GRE also includes learning to apply strategies and solve GRE-style questions. For the second month of GRE preparation, your focus should be on understanding common question patterns and improving accuracy.
Weeks 5-6: Data Analysis and reading skills
At week 5, you should focus on covering all the Geometry and Data Analysis topics. Your GRE study plan should start with the easier topics and then shift to the more complex ones.
For the Reading Comprehension section, focus on active reading to identify the main idea, the author’s purpose, and changes in the passage’s direction.
For Sentence Equivalence questions, you must practice finding pairs of words with similar meanings. One of the best GRE preparation tips for this section is to understand the sentence context, then look for answer choices that complete the sentence with the same meaning.
Weeks 7-8: Attempting sectional GRE mock tests
Your GRE preparation must include practice for each section and solving questions. You will start your week 7 GRE study plan by learning specific strategies for Quantitative Comparison questions. You will aim to solve mixed sets of 15–20 GRE-style practice questions without a time limit at first.
In week 8, you must begin practicing writing full essays by focusing on creating a clear structure with well-planned paragraphs, examples, and a logical conclusion.
Month 3: Shifting to full-length GRE mock tests
Beginners who want to learn how to prepare for the GRE should include mock tests in their GRE preparation.
Weeks 9-10: Timed practice and identifying errors
In 3rd month, your GRE exam preparation should include practicing under strict timing to improve your pace. Aim to manage your time so you can complete each section within its allotted time, averaging roughly 1.5–1.75 minutes per question, depending on the section and question difficulty. Gradually increase your speed while maintaining accuracy.
Based on the current test:
- Quant: 47 minutes / 27 questions ≈ 1.74 minutes/question
- Verbal: 41 minutes / 27 questions ≈ 1.52 minutes/question
You must maintain an error log and review it regularly to avoid repeating mistakes. Additionally, GRE aspirants must practice skipping difficult questions.
Weeks 11-12: Final revision
This is the final stage of GRE preparation. The last two weeks of your GRE study plan will involve taking several full-length GRE mock tests, prioritizing official ETS POWERPREP tests when available. Follow real test conditions by maintaining strict timing and completing the Analytical Writing section. After each mock test, carefully analyze incorrect answers and revise the weak topics accordingly.
During the final few days before the GRE, reduce intensive practice. Avoid taking new mock tests within 3 days of the GRE. Use the remaining time for light vocabulary revision, reviewing your error log, and getting proper rest.
By the end of Month 3, you should be comfortable with the exam format and ready to perform effectively on test day.
Best GRE books
Recommend GRE books:
- Official ETS GRE Guide
- Official GRE Verbal Reasoning Practice Questions
- Official GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions
- Manhattan Prep series
- Magoosh GRE resources
GRE registration process
A step-by-step guide on the GRE registration process:
- Create an ETS account
- Select GRE General Test
- Choose test center or at-home option (if available in the candidate’s region)
- Select date
- Pay the fee
- Download confirmation
GRE fees: Registration fee, rescheduling charges, and other service fees
GRE fees include:
- GRE registration fee
- Rescheduling fee
- Score reporting fee
- Other optional service fees
| Fee category | Amount (India) | Details |
|---|---|---|
| The GRE General Test registration fee | ₹22,550 | Standard registration fee for the GRE General Test in India. |
| GRE Subject Test registration fee | ₹14,500 | Applicable only if you choose to take a GRE Subject Test. |
| Rescheduling fee | ₹5,000 | Charged if you change your GRE test date within the permitted rescheduling period. |
| Test center change fee | ₹5,000 | Applies when you change your selected GRE test center. |
| Additional score report (per recipient) | ₹2,900 | Required if you want to send GRE scores to more than the four institutions included with your test registration. |
| Score review | ₹5,900 | Fee for requesting a review of your GRE scores, where applicable. |
| Score reinstatement | ₹5,000 | Applies if you request the reinstatement of previously canceled GRE scores. |
| Returned payment fee | ₹2,900 | Charged if a payment is declined or returned by your financial institution. |
Note: GRE fees are determined by ETS and may change without prior notice. Always check the latest fee schedule before registering for the exam.
How to prepare for AFCAT: AFCAT preparation strategy with syllabus and exam pattern
Good GRE score: What is considered a competitive GRE score?
There is no official “good” GRE score. The competitiveness of your score depends on the university, program, and applicant pool.
| GRE score (Verbal + Quant) | Performance level | General competitiveness |
|---|---|---|
| 260–290 | Below average | May be suitable for a limited number of programs; many competitive universities typically expect higher scores. |
| 291–310 | Average | Competitive for many graduate programs, depending on the university and field of study. |
| 311–320 | Good | A strong score for a wide range of reputable universities and graduate programs. |
| 321–330 | Very good | Highly competitive for many top-ranked universities and selective programs. |
| 331–340 | Excellent | An outstanding score that is competitive for the most selective graduate and business schools, although admission also depends on your overall application. |
GRE calculator policy
The GRE provides an on-screen calculator only for the Quantitative Reasoning section, but that doesn’t mean you should use it for every question. For simple calculations, mental math is often quicker and helps you save valuable time. It’s best to use the calculator only when a problem involves lengthy arithmetic or calculations that are difficult to do accurately by hand. Knowing when to rely on the calculator—and when not to—is an important part of effective time management on the GRE.
Common mistakes to avoid
Common mistakes you must avoid throughout your preparation phase.
- Ignoring vocabulary
- Not taking diagnostic tests
- Practicing only untimed questions
- Skipping AWA preparation
- Not reviewing mistakes
- Taking too many mock tests without analysis
Conclusion
A successful GRE preparation requires proper planning, consistent practice, and effective revision strategies. Our month-wise study plan not only helps you to understand the GRE syllabus and exam pattern but also helps you improve problem-solving skills to clear the exam on your first attempt.
Revision and taking full-length mocks are essential for beginners as they help them get familiar with the question types and patterns. But only taking GRE mocks is not enough. Don’t forget to analyze your mistakes and revise the weak areas to reduce the likelihood of repeating them.
With the right approach and an appropriate GRE study plan, you can confidently maximize your performance and move closer to your goal of studying at a top university. To find top-rated GRE coaching institutes, click on CourseVidya.com, India’s own course search engine. Check out prices, facilities, AI demand score, accreditations, and more only on CourseVidya.com.
